For nearly three decades, the gallium anomaly has stood as one of particle physics’ most tantalizing puzzles: a stubborn deficit of detected electron neutrinos that seemed to demand new physics beyond the Standard Model. Experiments using radioactive gallium...
Penicillin remains one of medicine’s most consequential accidents, yet the molecular choreography behind its signature four-membered ring has stayed stubbornly invisible for nearly a century. Enzymologists have long known that a pair of non-ribosomal peptide...
Imperfection, in the quantum laboratory, is not a nuisance to be eliminated but a resource to be harvested. A crystal lattice that appears flawless to the naked eye is, at the atomic scale, a landscape of vacancies, substitutions, and interstitial intruders—each one a...
Quantum materials rarely behave the way intuition suggests. When a crystal lattice distorts and its electrons reorganize at the same moment, the resulting phase transition can cascade through a sample in picoseconds, erasing any useful state almost as quickly as it...
Public blockchains present an extraordinary statistical paradox: they publish every transaction ever recorded, yet the identities behind those transactions remain deliberately obscured. A special issue of the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A devoted...